ΛΟΓΟΣ ΚΑΤΗΧΗΤΗΡΙΟΣ ΕΠΙ Τῌ ΕΝΑΡΞΕΙ ΤΗΣ ΑΓΙΑΣ ΚΑΙ ΜΕΓΑΛΗΣ ΤΕΣΣΑΡΑΚΟΣΤΗΣ

English Ελληνικά italiano Deutsch русский français українська

ΛΟΓΟΣ ΚΑΤΗΧΗΤΗΡΙΟΣ
ΕΠΙ Τῌ ΕΝΑΡΞΕΙ
ΤΗΣ ΑΓΙΑΣ ΚΑΙ ΜΕΓΑΛΗΣ ΤΕΣΣΑΡΑΚΟΣΤΗΣ

+ Β Α Ρ Θ Ο Λ Ο Μ Α Ι Ο Σ
ΕΛΕῼ ΘΕΟΥ
ΑΡΧΙΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΥΠΟΛΕΩΣ - ΝΕΑΣ ΡΩΜΗΣ
ΚΑΙ ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΙΚΟΣ ΠΑΤΡΙΑΡΧΗΣ
ΠΑΝΤΙ Τῼ ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑΤΙ ΤΗΣ ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑΣ,
ΧΑΡΙΣ ΕΙΗ ΚΑΙ ΕΙΡΗΝΗ
ΠΑΡΑ ΤΟΥ ΣΩΤΗΡΟΣ ΚΑΙ ΚΥΡΙΟΥ ΗΜΩΝ ΙΗΣΟΥ ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ,
ΠΑΡ᾿ HΜΩΝ ΔΕ ΕΥΧΗ, ΕΥΛΟΓΙΑ ΚΑΙ ΣΥΓΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ

* * *

 Ἀδελφοί καὶ τέκνα ἐν Κυρίῳ εὐλογημένα,

Διὰ τῆς χάριτος καὶ τῆς φιλανθρωπίας τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰσερχόμεθα ἀπὸ τῆς αὔριον εἰς τὸ στάδιον τῆς Ἁγίας καὶ Μεγάλης Τεσσαρακοστῆς, τῆς καταλληλοτέρας περιόδου διὰ τὴν στροφὴν τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης ψυχῆς, τῆς ἰδικῆς μας ψυχῆς, πρὸς τὸν Κύριον.

Ἡ περίοδος αὐτὴ εἶναι μία διαρκὴς κατάνυξις ἐνώπιον τοῦ ἐκτυλισσομένου καθ᾿ ἡμέραν μυστηρίου τοῦ Θεοῦ, τοῦ μυστηρίου τῆς σωτηρίας τοῦ ἀνθρώπου. Διὰ τοῦτο ἡ παρεχομένη εἰς ἡμᾶς εὐκαιρία τῶν Ἱερῶν Νηστειῶν ἔχει ἓν ἰδιαίτερον χαρακτηριστικόν: τὴν ἀνάνηψιν καὶ τὴν νῆψιν τῆς ψυχῆς, ἡ ὁποία καλεῖται ἰδιαιτέρως κατὰ τὴν γέμουσαν θείων προτροπῶν καὶ ἁγιότητος περίοδον αὐτὴν νὰ συνειδητοποιήσῃ τὰ παροδικὰ καὶ τὰ ὁρώμενα καὶ νὰ μεταβῇ σταδιακῶς πρὸς τὰ μείζονα καὶ τὰ κρείττονα, πρὸς τὰ ἀόρατα.

Ἀναγλύφως καὶ ἐπιγραμματικῶς Ἀνδρέας ὁ Κρήτης διὰ τοῦ Μεγάλου Κανόνος του ὁμιλεῖ πρὸς ἑαυτὸν καὶ πρὸς πᾶσαν ψυχὴν θλιβομένην καὶ καταπονουμένην ὑπὸ τῶν πειρασμῶν καὶ τῶν περισπασμῶν τῆς παρούσης ζωῆς. Συναισθανόμενος ὁ Ἅγιος τὸ βάρος τῆς πονεμένης ἀπὸ τὴν ἁμαρτίαν ἀνθρωπίνης ψυχῆς, ἐν ἀγωνίᾳ κραυγάζει: «Ψυχή μου, ψυχή μου, ἀνάστα τί καθεύδεις;». Ἡ κραυγὴ αὐτὴ ὁδηγεῖ εἰς τὴν συνειδητοποίησιν τῆς ματαιότητος καὶ εἰς τὸν ἀνέκφραστον φόβον τοῦ τέλους τῆς ἐπιγείου ζωῆς: «τὸ τέλος ἐγγίζει καὶ μέλλεις (ψυχή μου) θορυβεῖσθαι». Ἐνώπιον τοῦ ἀπροσδοκήτου τέλους τῆς ζωῆς ποὺ ἔρχεται «ὡς κλέπτης ἐν νυκτί», καλεῖ ἑαυτὸν ὁ τῆς Κρήτης Φωστὴρ καὶ κάθε πονεμένην καὶ ὑπὸ τοῦ φόβου τῆς ἀνασφαλείας διακατεχομένην ψυχήν: «Ἀνάνηψον», λοιπόν, «ἵνα φείσηταί σου Χριστὸς ὁ Θεός, ὁ πανταχοῦ παρὼν καὶ τὰ πάντα πληρῶν».

Ἡ Ὀρθόδοξος Πατερικὴ διδασκαλία καὶ φωνὴ μᾶς καλεῖ, κατὰ τὸ ἐνώπιόν μας στάδιον, νὰ συναισθανθῶμεν ὁ καθεὶς «ποῖοι εἴμεθα, ποῦ εὑρισκόμεθα καὶ ποῦ ὑπάγομεν», ποῦ κατευθυνόμεθα δηλαδή. Νὰ αἰσθανθῶμεν τὸ μάταιον τοῦ προσκαίρου βίου καὶ νὰ μετανοήσωμεν δι᾿ ὅσα «ἐν γνώσει ἢ ἐν ἀγνοίᾳ, ἐν λόγοις ἢ ἐν ἔργοις, ἐν ἐπιτηδεύμασι καὶ πάσαις (ἡμῶν) ταῖς αἰσθήσεσιν» εἰργάσθημεν μέχρι τοῦδε ὄχι κατὰ τὸ εὐαγγέλιον καὶ τὸν νόμον τῆς Χάριτος τοῦ Χριστοῦ καὶ νὰ ἀνανήψωμεν. Μόνον τότε θὰ εὕρωμεν ἔλεος καὶ χάριν καὶ θὰ μᾶς φεισθῇ ὁ ἐτάζων καρδίας καὶ νεφροὺς καὶ τὰ κρύφια πάντα τῶν ἀνθρώπων καὶ τοὺς λογισμοὺς γιγνώσκων Κύριος καὶ δὲν θὰ μᾶς καταλογίσῃ τοὺς ἀδίκους λογισμούς, οἱ ὁποῖοι ὁδηγοῦν εἰς μάταια καὶ ἀνώφελα ἔργα.

Ὁ ἐνώπιόν μας ἀγὼν συμποσοῦται εἰς τὴν νῆψιν καὶ εἰς τὴν ἀνάνηψίν μας, εἰς τὴν μετάνοιαν. Διὰ τῆς μετανοίας, διὰ τῆς ἐπιγνώσεως τῆς καταστάσεώς μας δηλαδή, καὶ διὰ τῆς ἐξομολογήσεως, ἡ ζωή μας στεφανώνεται διὰ «τῆς ἀφέσεως τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν, διὰ τῆς κοινωνίας τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος, διὰ τοῦ πληρώματος τῆς βασιλείας τῶν οὐρανῶν». Ἡ ἀνάνηψις ταυτίζεται πρὸς τὴν συνείδησιν τοῦ μετανοοῦντος ἀνθρώπου (Πρβλ. Β΄ Κορ. α΄, 12 καὶ Ρωμ. β΄, 15). Ἡ συνείδησις εἶναι δῶρον τοῦ Θεοῦ.

Ἀδελφοὶ καὶ τέκνα ἐν Κυρίῳ,

Καλούμεθα οἱ Ὀρθόδοξοι Χριστιανοὶ νὰ βιώσωμεν τὴν περίοδον τῆς Ἁγίας καὶ Μεγάλης Τεσσαρακοστῆς ὡς χρόνον συνειδησιακῆς νήψεως καὶ ἀνανήψεως, ὡς στιγμὴν αἰωνιότητος τῆς Ὀρθοδόξου ταυτότητός μας. Δηλαδή, καλούμεθα νὰ ζήσωμεν καὶ νὰ συμβιώσωμεν μὲ τὸν Χριστόν. Νὰ ζήσωμεν ἐκκλησιαστικῶς καὶ πνευματικῶς. Διότι μόνον εἰς τὴν ἐν Χριστῷ ζωὴν ὑπάρχει ἡ δυνατότης νὰ ἀνανήψῃ ἡ συνείδησίς μας καὶ νὰ ἀνέλθωμεν εἰς τὸν χῶρον τῆς πραγματικῆς ἐλευθερίας καὶ τῶν ἀλανθάστων κριτηρίων πρὸς ἀνάπαυσιν καὶ λύτρωσίν μας.

Κατὰ τὴν ἔναρξιν τῆς εὐλογημένης ταύτης περιόδου, ὁ Οἰκουμενικὸς Πατριάρχης καὶ ἡ Μήτηρ Ἁγία τοῦ Χριστοῦ Μεγάλη Ἐκκλησία ἐπισκέπτονται πᾶσαν Ὀρθόδοξον Χριστιανὴν ψυχὴν κοπιῶσαν καὶ πεφορτισμένην καὶ ἀπαραμύθητον ὑπὸ τῶν ἀξιῶν καὶ ἡδονῶν καὶ ἀπολαύσεων τῆς σαρκὸς καὶ τοῦ κόσμου τούτου, συμπορεύονται καὶ συμπροσεύχονται πρὸς τὸν «προσερχόμενον σφαγιασθῆναι καὶ δοθῆναι εἰς βρῶσιν τοῖς πιστοῖς Βασιλέα τῶν βασιλευόντων καὶ Κύριον τῶν κυριευόντων»: Ἀξίωσον, Κύριε, πάντας τοὺς Ὀρθοδόξους πιστοὺς ἐν εἰρήνῃ καὶ συντριβῇ καρδίας νὰ διαπορευθοῦν τὴν ἱερὰν περίοδον καὶ τὸ ἀνοιγόμενον στάδιον, «χαριτῶν καὶ δυναμῶν ὅπως προφθάσω-μεν, ἐκτελέσαντες τὸν δρόμον ἀνδρικῶς, τὴν κυρίαν ἡμέραν τῆς Ἀναστάσεώς Σου, καὶ ἐν χαρᾷ στεφανηφοροῦντες αὐτὴν ἀκαταπαύστως αἰνέσωμεν» (πρβλ. ποίημα κυρίου Θεοδώρου, Τριώδιον).

Εὐλογοῦντες πατρικῶς ὑμᾶς, τέκνα ἀγαπητὰ καὶ πιστὰ τῆς Μητρὸς Ἐκκλησίας, καὶ ἡνωμένοι μαζί σας ἐν προσευχαῖς καὶ δεήσεσιν, ἐπικαλούμεθα ἐπὶ πάντας τὴν δύναμιν τοῦ Τιμίου καὶ ζωοποιοῦ Σταυροῦ καὶ τὰς πρεσβείας τῆς Κυρίας Θεοτόκου, τῶν ἁγίων Ἀγγέλων καὶ πάντων τῶν Ἁγίων, ὥστε ἅπαντες ἀξίως τῆς κλήσεως ἡμῶν ὡς Ὀρθοδόξων νὰ πολιτευθῶμεν, καὶ νὰ ἀπολαύσωμεν τοιουτοτρόπως τῆς τρυφῆς καὶ τῆς δόξης τῆς Ἀναστάσεως τοῦ Κυρίου, εἰς Ὃν τὸ κράτος καὶ ἡ εὐχαριστία καὶ ἡ τιμὴ καὶ ἡ δύναμις καὶ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.

Ἁγία καὶ Μεγάλη Τεσσαρακοστὴ ,βιζ´ † Ὁ Κωνσταντινουπόλεως
διάπυρος πρὸς Θεὸν εὐχέτης πάντων ὑμῶν

-----------------------

Ἀναγνωσθήτω ἐπ᾿ ἐκκλησίας κατὰ τὴν Κυριακὴν τῆς Τυρινῆς, κς΄ Φεβρουαρίου, ἀμέσως μετὰ τὸ Ἱερὸν Εὐαγγέλιον

CATECHETICAL ENCYCLICAL
ON THE OPENING OF GREAT LENT
+ B A R T H O L O M E W
By God’s Mercy
Archbishop of Constantinople-New Rome and Ecumenical Patriarch
To the Plenitude of the Church
May the Grace and Peace of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ
Together with our Prayer, Blessing and Forgiveness be with you
* * *

Beloved brothers and children in the Lord,

With the grace and loving kindness of God, tomorrow we enter the arena of Holy and Great Lent, the most suitable period for the soul—our own soul—to turn toward the Lord.

This period is one of constant contrition before the mystery of God that daily unfolds before us, the mystery of our salvation. This is why the opportunity granted to us with the Sacred Fast has a special characteristic: the renewal and vigilance of the soul that is called for during this time filled with divine exhortation and sanctity to become aware of the ephemeral and material, while gradually being transferred to the eternal and spiritual.

Symbolically and summarily, the Great Canon of St. Andrew of Crete addresses its author as well as every soul troubled and distressed by the temptations and distractions of this life. Conscious of the burden carried by a soul wounded by sin, St. Andrew cries out with anguish: “My soul, my soul, arise; why do you sleep?” This cry leads to the realization of vanity and the inexpressible fear of death: “The end is near and [my soul] will be troubled.” Before the unexpected end of life that comes “like a thief in the night,” the illumined Cretan poet invites himself and every soul suffering and consumed by the fear of insecurity to “awaken in order that Christ our God, who is ever present and fills all things, may take care of us.”

The Orthodox patristic teaching calls each of us, during this period of struggle, to recognize “who we are, where we are, and where we are headed.” We are called to realize the vanity of this temporary life and repent for all that we have hitherto done “in knowledge or in ignorance, in word or deed, in action and in all our senses” contrary to the Gospel of Christ and the law of grace. Only then shall we find mercy and grace; and only then will the Lord, who knows hearts and minds as well as the innermost secrets and thoughts of human beings, take care of us and forgive our unjust thoughts that lead us to vain and useless deeds.

The struggle that lies before us culminates in vigilance, renewal and repentance. Through repentance, namely by coming to know our condition, and through confession, our life is crowned with “forgiveness of sins, communion of the Holy Spirit, and fullness of the heavenly kingdom.” This renewal is identified with the conscience of the repentant soul (see 2 Cor. 1.12 and Rom. 2.15) and is a gift of God.

Brothers and children in the Lord,

We Orthodox Christians are called to live the period of Holy and Great Lent as a time of conscientious renewal and vigilance, as an eternal moment of our Orthodox identity. That is to say, we are called to live and experience Christ Himself, to love and experience ecclesiastically and spiritually. For it is only through our life in Christ that we have the possibility to renew our conscience and ascend to the level of true freedom and the infallible criteria for our consolation and salvation.

At the opening of this blessed period, the Ecumenical Patriarch and the Great Church of Christ spiritually visit every Orthodox Christian soul that labors without consolation and is laden by the values and pleasures of the flesh and this world; we travel with and pray to “the King of kings and Lord of lords, who comes to be slaughtered and given as food to the faithful”: O Lord, deem worthy all Orthodox faithful in peace and contrition of heart, that they may journey through this sacred period and the arena that opens up before us, “granting grace and strength to all, that they may reach their goal and courageously walk the way to the festive day of Your Resurrection in order that they may be crowned with joy and ceaselessly give praise.” (Poem of Theodore, Triodion)

We bless all of you paternally, beloved and faithful children of the Mother Church. And united with you in prayer and intercession, we invoke upon all the power of the precious and life-giving Cross, through the intercessions of our Lady Theotokos, the holy angels and all the saints, so that all of us may be worthy of our calling to live as Orthodox Christians and thus enjoy the delight and glory of our Lord’s Resurrection. To Him belong the might, thanksgiving, honor, power and glory, to the ages of ages. Amen.

Holy and Great Lent 2017
+ Bartholomew of Constantinople
Your fervent supplicant before God