MESSAGE OF HIS HOLY BEATITUDE THE PATRIARCH OF JERUSALEM THEOPHILOS III ON THE OCCASION OF CHRISTMAS 2017

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MESSAGE
OF HIS HOLY BEATITUDE THE PATRIARCH OF JERUSALEM THEOPHILOS III ON THE OCCASION OF CHRISTMAS 2017

“He that was begotten of the Father before the

morning star without a mother, is today on

earth become incarnate of thee without a father;

wherefore, a star announceth the good tidings to the

Magi; and the Angels with shepherds hymn thy seedless

childbirth, O Full of Grace.”

(Kontakion: Synaxis of the Most Holy Theotokos)

During the joyous and glorious period of the Holy Twelve-days the Church as much as the whole of humanity celebrate a divine and heavenly event, an event that is at the same time splendid and marvelous, strange and paradox. We celebrate the event of God’s peaceful visit and healing intervention in man’s life. The Church proclaims the event of the incarnate Epiphany of God in the world. It confesses that God, who has created man according to His image and likeness, remodeled him by the Son’s resemblance to man according to the divine beauty given to him before the fall. In the presence of His Only-Begotten Son and Word, God became incarnate, He was made flesh, He became human. “And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us” (John 1.14) Through the Incarnation and nativity in the flesh of His Son by the Ever-Virgin, during the reign of Caesar Octavius Augustus in Bethlehem, God revived and pulled man out of the depths of his fall and corruption and lifted him in the heights of heaven, making him “partaker of the divine nature” (2 Peter 1.4). For this offering, grace and unspeakable joy given to humanity, the Church chants with the hymn writer today: “the Lord hath sent forth redemption to his people”; with the Evangelist: “a Saviour has been born to us today, who is Christ”; and with the hymn writer: “Our Saviour from on high hath visited us” and “Christ is born, give ye glory, Christ is on earth, be ye exalted”.

Eye-witnesses to this unheard of mystery, namely God’s incarnate presence in the world, are; the Ever-Virgin, who contributed to this reality, and conceived by the Holy Spirit, became pregnant and gave birth in the flesh and swaddled Christ; Joseph the elder, her companion from Nazareth to Bethlehem for Caesar’s census, from Bethlehem to Egypt on their escape, and to their return in Nazareth, from which the Lord was called a Nazarene. Eye-witnesses are also simple farmers, shepherds watching over their flocks, who drew nigh in order to see and experience the mystery, after the invitation and the vision of angels, who were chanting in heaven the angelic hymn: “Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men” (Luke 2.14). Moreover, eye-witnesses were men of science, Magi Kings from Persia, researchers of the universe. They were called from afar by a star in heaven, to herald the beginning of the Church of nations, so that from the idolatry of the stars they would come to the worship of the Sun of Righteousness. And indeed, in this simple and humble Cave they beheld in ecstasy “the babe lying in a manger” (Luke 2.16), and recognizing Him they bowed and worshiped the Incarnate God made man in the flesh by the Virgin, and offered Him their gifts of reverence “gold, and frankincense and myrrh” (Matthew 2.11).

In this manner did the wealth of Christ’s Divinity shine upon men, in the humility of the Cave and the poverty of the swaddling clothes. Christ took upon Himself the form of a man, humbling Himself, so that in this form He would sanctify and glorify man. “Though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, that ye through his poverty might be rich” (2 Cor. 8.9). Being true God, strong and mighty, He took on the feebleness of the human flesh and became God-human, one person in two natures, “who went about doing good, and healing all that were oppressed of the devil; for God was with him” (Acts 10.38).

This philanthropy of God is preached in the Holy Spirit by the Church, the Body of the Incarnate God, our Lord Jesus Christ who was Crucified in the flesh and Resurrected from the dead for the salvation of the world. Christ has bequeathed the Church with the perpetuation of His peace-making, reconciling, sanctifying and salvific mission in the world. The Church manifests and preaches His mission to its members, but also to all those who by their free will do not accept the message of the Lord of peace, but act remorselessly and inhumanly instead, just like Herod did to the new-born King and the infants. They neither sharpen their plows for plowing, nor their sickles for reaping; on the contrary, they sharpen their swords in order to rend each other to pieces. They spend the wealth of God’s creation to compatible and incompatible weapons and wars, they sacrifice hundreds of thousands of innocent people through atrocious terrorist acts and they dare say this is done in the name of God. The Church speaks to them in love. It teaches peace, to those near and afar. It sanctifies the people, tames their morals and remains an oasis, a paradise and the visible manifestation of the Kingdom of God on earth. It shares its spiritual and material goods with the people philanthropically. It tolerates persecution; being slandered, it forgives and prays. It calls everybody, saying: “come and see” (John 1.46).

This is done also by the Church of Jerusalem in the Holy Land, which defends and preserves the Holy Shrines and of course the Basilica of the Nativity in Bethlehem, built by Constantine and Justine the Emperors. The Church of Jerusalem prays from the God-receiving Cave for the peace of the whole world, peace in the Middle East and the Holy Land, for the progress, prosperity, divine blessing and salvation of the noble Christmas pilgrims, for the glory of the born-in-flesh Jesus Christ together with the Father in the Holy Spirit unto the ages of ages. 

  In the Holy Town of Bethlehem, CHRISTMAS 2017

Fervent supplicant for all before God,

THEOPHILOS III

Patriarch of Jerusalem

ΜΗΝΥΜΑ ΤΗΣ Α.Θ.Μ. ΤΟΥ ΠΑΤΡΙΑΡΧΟΥ ΙΕΡΟΣΟΛΥΜΩΝ κ.κ. ΘΕΟΦΙΛΟΥ Γ΄ ΕΠΙ ΤΟΙΣ ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥΓΕΝΝΟΙΣ 2017

 

Ὁ πρό ἑωσφόρου ἐκ Πατρός ἀμήτωρ γεννηθείς,

ἐπί τῆς γῆς ἀπάτωρ ἐσαρκώθη σήμερον ἐκ σοῦ.

Ὅθεν ἀστήρ εὐαγγελίζεται μάγοις,

Ἄγγελοι δέ μετά ποιμένων ὑμνοῦσι

τόν ἄχραντον τόκον σου, ἡ Κεχαριτωμένη.

(Κοντάκιον τῆς Συνάξεως τῆς Θεοτόκου).

Κατά τάς εὐφροσύνους καί λαμπροφόρους ἡμέρας τοῦ Ἁγίου Δωδεκαημέρου ἑορτάζει κατ’ ἐξοχήν ἡ Ἐκκλησία, οὐχ ἧττον ὅμως καί ἡ ἀνθρωπότης ὅλη, γεγονός θεῖον καί οὐράνιον, ἐξαίσιον καί θαυμαστόν, ξένον καί παράδοξον. Ἑορτάζει τό γεγονός τῆς εἰρηνικῆς ἐπισκέψεως καί θεραπευτικῆς ἐπεμβάσεως τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰς τήν ζωήν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου. Ἡ Ἐκκλησία διαλαλεῖ τό γεγονός τῆς διά σαρκός Ἐπιφανείας τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰς τόν κόσμον. Ὁμολογεῖ ὅτι ὁ Θεός, ὁ πλάσας τόν ἄνθρωπον κατ’ εἰκόνα καί καθ’ ὁμοίωσιν Αὐτοῦ, ἀνέπλασεν αὐτόν εἰς τό πρό τῆς πτώσεως θεοειδές αὐτοῦ κάλλος διά τῆς ὁμοιώσεως Αὐτοῦ αὐτῷ. Ὁ Θεός ἐν τῷ προσώπῳ τοῦ Μονογενοῦς Υἱοῦ καί Λόγου Αὐτοῦ ἐσαρκώθη, ἐνηνθρώπησε, ἐγένετο ἄνθρωπος. «Ὁ Λόγος σάρξ ἐγένετο καί ἐσκήνωσεν ἐν ἡμῖν» ( Ἰω. 1, 14). Ὁ Θεός διά τῆς Ἐνανθρωπήσεως τοῦ Υἱοῦ Αὐτοῦ καί διά τῆς κατά σάρκα ἐκ τῆς Ἀειπαρθένου γεννήσεως Αὐτοῦ ἐπί Καίσαρος Ὀκταβιανοῦ Αὐγούστου εἰς Βηθλεέμ, ἀνεκαίνισε τόν ἄνθρωπον, ἀνέσυρε αὐτόν ἐκ τοῦ βάθους τῆς πτώσεως καί τῆς φθορᾶς αὐτοῦ καί ἀνεβίβασεν εἰς τό ὕψος τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, κατέστησεν αὐτόν «κοινωνόν θείας φύσεως». (Β΄ Πέτρου 1, 4). Διά τήν προσγενομένην εἰς τήν ἀνθρωπότητα τοιαύτην δωρεάν καί χάριν ἐν χαρᾷ ἀνεκλαλήτῳ ἡ Ἐκκλησία ψάλλει σήμερον μετά τοῦ ψαλμῳδοῦ: «λύτρωσιν ἀπέστειλε Κύριος τῷ λαῷ αὐτοῦ,» μετά τοῦ Εὐαγγελιστοῦ: «ἐτέχθη ὑμῖν σήμερον σωτήρ ὅς ἐστι Χριστός» καί μετά τοῦ ὑμνῳδοῦ: «ἐπεσκέψατο ἡμᾶς ἐξ ὕψους ὁ Σωτήρ ἡμῶν» καί: «Χριστός γεννᾶται δοξάσατε, Χριστός ἐπί γῆς ὑψώθητε».
Αὐτόπται μάρτυρες τοῦ ἀνηκούστου μυστηρίου τούτου, τῆς ἐνσάρκου δηλονότι παρουσίας τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰς τόν κόσμον, εἶναι ἡ ὑπουργήσασα τοῦτο, ἤτοι ἡ Ἀειπάρθενος, ἡ ἐκ Πνεύματος Ἁγίου συλλαβοῦσα, κυοφορήσασα, κατά σάρκα τεκοῦσα καί σπαργανώσασα τόν Χριστόν καί Ἰωσήφ ὁ πρεσβύτης, ὁ συνοδός αὐτῆς ἀπό Ναζαρέτ εἰς Βηθλεέμ διά τήν τοῦ Καίσαρος ἀπογραφήν, ἀπό Βηθλεέμ εἰς τήν εἰς Αἴγυπτον φυγήν καί εἰς τήν ἐπιστροφήν εἰς Ναζαρέτ, ἐξ ἧς καί Ναζωραῖος ἐκλήθη. Εἶναι ὡσαύτως ἁπλοῖ ἀγρόται, ποιμένες ἀγραυλοῦντες εἰς τά ποίμνια αὐτῶν, προσκληθέντες ἐγγύθεν εἰς θέαν καί ἐμπειρίαν τοῦ μυστηρίου δι’ ὀπτασίας ἀγγέλων, ψαλλόντων ἐξ οὐρανοῦ τόν ἀγγελικόν ὕμνον: «Δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοις Θεῷ καί ἐπί γῆς εἰρήνη ἐν ἀνθρώποις εὐδοκία» (Λουκ. 2, 14). Εἶναι ὅμως καί θεράποντες τῆς ἐπιστήμης, μάγοι Περσῶν βασιλεῖς, ἐρευνηταί τοῦ στερεώματος. Τούτους ἐκάλεσεν μακρόθεν δι’ ἀστέρος ὁ οὐρανός ὡς ἀπαρχήν τῆς ἐξ ἐθνῶν Ἐκκλησίας, ἵνα ἐκ τῆς εἰδωλολατρίας τῶν ἀστέρων ἔλθωσιν εἰς τήν προσκύνησιν τοῦ Ἡλίου τῆς Δικαιοσύνης. Καί ὄντως, οὗτοι εἰς τό ἁπλοῦν καί ἀπέριττον τοῦτο Σπήλαιον εἶδον ἐκστατικοί «βρέφος κείμενον ἐν τῇ φάτνῃ» (Λουκ. 2, 16) καί ἐπιγνόντες τοῦτο, ἔκυψαν καί προσεκύνησαν ὡς τόν Ἐνανθρωπήσαντα καί κατά σάρκα ἐκ Παρθένου Τεχθέντα Θεόν, προσφέροντες τά δῶρα τῆς εὐσεβείας αὐτῶν, «χρυσόν καί λίβανον καί σμύρναν» (Ματθ. 2, 11).
Τοιουτοτρόπως διέλαμψεν εἰς τούς ἀνθρώπους ὁ πλοῦτος τῆς Θεότητος τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ἐν τῇ πτωχείᾳ τοῦ Σπηλαίου καί τῇ εὐτελείᾳ τῶν σπαργάνων. Ὁ Χριστός προσέλαβε τόν ἄνθρωπον ταπεινῶν Ἑαυτόν, ἵνα ἐν Ἑαυτῷ ἁγιάσῃ καί δοξάσῃ αὐτόν. «Πλούσιος ὤν ἐπτώχευσεν δι’ ἡμᾶς, ἵνα ἡμεῖς τῇ Ἐκείνου πτωχείᾳ πλουτήσωμεν» (Κορ. Β’ 8, 9). Θεός ὤν ἀληθινός, δυνατός καί κραταιός, περιεβλήθη ἀσθένειαν ἀνθρωπίνης σαρκός καί ἐν τῇ μιᾷ ἐν δύο φύσεσι θεανθρωπίνῃ Αὐτοῦ ὑποστάσει «διῆλθεν εὐεργετῶν καί ἰώμενος πάντας τούς καταδυναστευομένους ὑπό τοῦ διαβόλου, ὅτι ὁ Θεός ἦν μετ’ αὐτοῦ» (Πράξ. 10, 38).
Τήν φιλανθρωπίαν ταύτην τοῦ Θεοῦ κηρύττει ἐν Ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι ἡ Ἐκκλησία, τό Σῶμα τοῦ Ἐνανθρωπήσαντος, ἀκολούθως δέ σαρκί Σταυρωθέντος ὑπέρ τῆς τοῦ κόσμου σωτηρίας καί ἐκ νεκρῶν Ἀναστάντος Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ. Τήν Ἐκκλησίαν ἀφῆκεν ὁ Χριστός, ἵνα διαιωνίζῃ τό εἰρηνευτικόν, διαλλακτικόν, ἁγιαστικόν καί σωστικόν Αὐτοῦ ἔργον εἰς τόν κόσμον. Αὕτη ἐπιτελεῖ καί κηρύττει τό ἔργον Αὐτοῦ εἰς τά μέλη αὐτῆς ἀλλά καί εἰς ἐκείνους, οἱ ὁποῖοι ἐν τῇ ἐλευθέρᾳ αὐτῶν ἐκλογῇ δέν δέχονται τό μήνυμα τοῦ Ἄρχοντος τῆς εἰρήνης, ἀλλά ἐνεργοῦν ἀσπλάγχνως καί ἀπανθρώπως ὡς ὁ Ἡρώδης πρός τόν τεχθέντα Βασιλέα καί τά νήπια. Οὗτοι ἀκονίζουν οὐχί τά ἄροτρα αὐτῶν δι’ ἄρωσιν, οὐχί τά δρέπανα διά θερισμόν ἀλλά τάς μαχαίρας πρός ἀλληλοσπαραγμόν. Δαπανοῦν τόν πλοῦτον τῶν ἀποθεμάτων τῆς κτίσεως τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰς συμβατικούς καί μή συμβατικούς ἐξοπλισμούς καί πολέμους, θυσιάζουν ἑκατόμβας ἀθῴων ἀνθρώπων διά θηριωδῶν τρομοκρατικῶν ἐνεργειῶν εἰς τό ὄνομα μάλιστα τοῦ Θεοῦ. Ἡ Ἐκκλησία ἐν ἀγάπῃ διαλέγεται καί πρός αὐτούς. Διδάσκει εἰρήνην τοῖς ἐγγύς καί τοῖς μακράν. Ἁγιάζει τούς ἀνθρώπους, ἡμερώνει τά ἤθη αὐτῶν, παραμένει ὄασις καί παράδεισος καί ὁρατή φανέρωσις τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐπί τῆς γῆς. Φιλανθρώπως συμμερίζεται τά πνευματικά καί ὑλικά ἀγαθά αὐτῆς μετά τῶν ἀνθρώπων. Διωκωμένη ἀνέχεται, συκοφαντουμένη συγχωρεῖ καί προσεύχεται. Καλεῖ πάντας λέγουσα: «ἔρχου καί ἴδε» (Ἰω. 1, 46).
Τοῦτο πράττει καί ἡ Σιωνῖτις Ἐκκλησία ἐπί τῶν ἁγίων Τόπων, ἡ φυλάσσουσα πάντας τούτους καί δή τήν Κωνσταντίνειον καί Ἰουστινιάνειον Βασιλικήν τῆς Γεννήσεως ἐν Βηθλεέμ. Προσεύχεται ἀπό τοῦ θεοδέγμονος Σπηλαίου ὑπέρ εἰρήνης τοῦ σύμπαντος κόσμου, εἰρήνης τῆς Μέσης Ἀνατολῆς καί τῆς Ἁγίας Γῆς καί ὑπέρ προόδου, προκοπῆς, θείας εὐλογίας καί σωτηρίας τῶν εὐλαβῶν προσκυνητῶν τῶν Χριστουγέννων, πρός δόξαν τοῦ σαρκί Τεχθέντος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ μετά τοῦ Πατρός ἐν Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ εἰς τούς αἰῶνας.

 Ἐν τῇ Ἁγίᾳ Πόλει Βηθλεέμ, ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥΓΕΝΝΑ 2017

 Διάπυρος πρός Κύριον εὐχέτης,

 ΘΕΟΦΙΛΟΣ Γ΄

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