Τετάρτη 5 Φεβρουαρίου 2020

ADDRESS BY HIS ALL-HOLINESS ECUMENICAL PATRIARCH BARTHOLOMEW AT THE CELEBRATION OF THE 1ST ANNIVERSARY OF SIGNING “THE HUMAN FRATERNITY DOCUMENT” (Abu Dhabi, February 4th, 2020)

Address by His All-Holiness Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew at the Celebration of the 1st Anniversary of Signing “The Human Fraternity Document” (Abu Dhabi, February 4th, 2020)
 Your Eminences,
Your Excellences,
Distinguished Audience,
It is with great joy that we participate in the celebration of the 1st anniversary of signing the "Human Fraternity Document." We express our wholehearted thanks to The Higher Committee of Human Fraternity for this kind invitation and to all of you for your presence and participation.
In our time, we face a world changing in rapid space, full of unprecedented developments and new challenges. When confronted with this situation, what should be the required stance for religions? How could they make good use of their precious spiritual heritage, the deep anthropological knowledge and their philanthropic values?
Over the last decades, we have witnessed a re-evaluation of the role of faith, which appears as a central dimension of human life, both at the personal and the social level. Unfortunately, the ongoing outburst of religious fundamentalism supports the characterization or even the identification of religion with division and intolerance. So, the essential dilemma of humanity, nowadays, is not between “religion or no religion,” but “what kind of religion.” The revival of religions—if that were a regeneration and expression of their genuine elements—was always related to their contribution to reconciliation and solidarity. In our times, the credibility of religions depends largely on their commitment to peace through interreligious dialogue and common witness in view of the great contemporary challenges. Genuine religion cannot betray earth for the sake of heaven, the present for the sake of future. It does not absolve humans from their responsibility in the world and for the world. On the contrary, for true believers, faith is to be a presupposition to approach rightly the earthly reality and its contradictions; to resist injustice and all tendencies that undermine social cohesion; to exercise critique on the declaration of economic indicators and profit as the absolute criteria of economic activity; and to reject the subordination of man to the tyranny of needs and the transformation even of children into unsatisfiable consumerists.
Obviously, it is impossible for the current crisis to be exclusively addressed on the basis of bureaucratic, technocratic and economically centred principles. The solution must be based on the protection of human dignity and social justice. Religions are able to promote the respect of human dignity, by implementing and cultivating a spirit of solidarity, and by supporting relevant initiatives in the political and social sphere that have the safeguarding of the fundamental freedoms as their goal. Faith inspires and strengthens the struggle for a just and peaceful society and even provides support when it appears to be at an impasse. Without a doubt, religions cannot replace politics and they do not aim to do so. However, they can inspire civil and political activity, raising awareness for the advancement of social cohesion, for the protection of the creation, for sustainable development and for the establishment of a culture of fraternity. They can persistently propose solutions that reject war and violence, and instead strive for tolerance and solidarity. Peace is always a duty; it requires vision, commitment, struggle, and patience. Peace does not automatically result from economic and cultural development, from high living standards and from the progress of science and technology.
Never before have we possessed so much scientific knowledge and acted so violently and destructively against nature and our fellow human beings. The explosion of knowledge and information has fostered disinterest towards other people, as well as a spirit of individualism and deification of property. Another fact is that scientific and technological progress do not provide answers to the deepest existential problems of the human being, nor do they eliminate them. The autonomization of science and technology from man’s vital needs in conjunction with globalization, economism, scientism, extreme experiments with human nature and disrespect to ecological parameters constitute a great danger not only to a society of solidarity, but even more so to the survival of life on earth.
Consequently, the place of religions facing the current crisis is not on the sidelines. The world expects the common witness of people of faith. It is our duty to promote interreligious dialogue. As it has been properly said, “no peace in the world, without peace among religions; no peace among religions, without interreligious dialogue.” Communication liberates religions from introversion. If religions act as forces of openness, they can function as a positive challenge for secular institutions and humanistic movements to discover in faith a precious ally for the sacred task of the promotion of “liberty, equality, and fraternity.”
Dear participants,
In the concluding section of the precious “Document on Human Fraternity for World Peace and Living Together,” we find the common compass that guides our way to universal peace and to a culture of solidarity: “reconciliation and fraternity among believers and non-believers, and among all people of good will;” rejection of “violence and blind extremism;” affinity and cooperation “between East and West, between North and South;” “faith in God that unites divided hearts and elevates the human soul.” Indeed, we have the destination; we know the way. What we need is common action and determination to move forward. For us believers, this effort is a true witness to the essence of our faith to the merciful God.
Thank you for your kind attention.