On February 12, 2018, the second anniversary of the Havana meeting
between Patriarch Kirill of Moscow and All Russia and Pope Francis of
Rome, an international conference devoted to the situation of Christians
in the Middle East took place in Vienna. Organized with the
participation of the Catholic diocese of Austria, the forum took place
at the Episcopal Palace of Vienna.
Its co-organizers included the Moscow Patriarchate Department for External Church Relations (DECR), the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christians Unity, the Russian Federation Ministry of Culture and the Russian embassy in Austria.
Its co-organizers included the Moscow Patriarchate Department for External Church Relations (DECR), the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christians Unity, the Russian Federation Ministry of Culture and the Russian embassy in Austria.
The event was attended by Metropolitan Hilarion of Volokolamsk, DECR
chairman; Cardinal Kurt Koch, president of the Pontifical Council for
Promoting Christians Unity; Cardinal Christoph Schoenborn, Archbishop of
Vienna; Metropolitan Ignatius of Paris (Orthodox Church of Antioch);
Archbishop Antoniy of Vienna and Budapest, head of the Moscow
Patriarchate office for institutions abroad; Metropolitan Issa Gurbus of
Switzerland and Austria (Syriac Jacobite Church); Bishop Armash
Nalbandian, head of the diocese of Damascus of the Armenian Apostolic
Church (Exarchate of Echmiadzin); Bishop Joseph Mouawad (Maronite
Church). Among the participants in the forum were Russian ambassador to
Austria D. Lyublinsky; Archbishop Peter Stephen Zubriggen, Apostolic
Nuncio in Austria; Archpriest Vladimir Tyschuk, rector of the St.
Nicholas’s in Vienna; Protodeacon Victor Shilovsky, secretary of the
diocese of Vienna and Austria; diocesan clergy; numerous representatives
of the diplomatic corps, Orthodox and Catholic clergy, monastic
communities, charitable organizations and laity.
The delegation who accompanied Metropolitan Hilarion included
Hieromonk Stephen (Igumnov), DECR secretary for inter-Christian
relations; Hieromonk Ioann (Kopeikin), pro-rector of the Ss Cyril and
Methodius Institute of Post-Graduate Studies; and I. Kashitsyn, DECR
secretariat for interreligious relations.
The conference was opened with the address of Archbishop Christoph
Schoenborn of Vienna. He spoke about the importance of the Havana
meeting, pointing out that this historic event was in itself a message
to all Christians and people of good will.
Then the participants in the forum were greeted by Ambassador
Lyublinsky. He noted the importance of holding such a forum in Vienna as
a traditional center for dialogue between states, cultures and
religions.
After that, Metropolitan Hilarion made a report about the situation
of persecuted Christians, the realization of practical Orthodox-Catholic
cooperation in this area and the work of the Russian Orthodox Church to
give support to the suffering brothers and sisters. He presented a
catalogue of the ruined Christian churches prepared through the common
efforts of the Moscow Patriarchate department for external church
relations and the Catholic organization ‘Kirche in Not’. The brochure
contains data on 30 establishments. He also spoke about the largest
humanitarian action to be held in Syria. It was carried out by the
Interreligious Working Group functioning under the aegis of the Russian
Presidential Council for Cooperation with Religious Associations.
Cardinal Kurt Koch introduced the forum to the humanitarian work
carried out by the Roman Catholic Church in the Middle East, especially
in Syria and Iraq. He devoted a considerable part of his address to a
reflection on the phenomenon of Christian martyrdom.
Speaking next were hierarchs from Christian Churches in Syria. Bishop
Armash Nalbandian of Damascus spoke about the situation of Christian in
Syria where churches are being destroyed, clergy and laity kidnapped,
Christians leaving their homelands for seven years now. According to his
information, 60% of the local Christians have lost their homes; in
Syria’s Armenian community alone over 200 people were killed, 450
wounded, 120 kidnapped, thousands of churches destroyed, 70 churches
ruined, over 59 Christian facilities damaged. He called upon Christian
Churches to help preserve the Christian presence in the Middle East,
also through prayer. He expressed gratitude for the solidarity
manifested by the Orthodox and Catholic Christians. The bishop also
spoke about the recent bombardment of Christian residential areas in
Damascus in which civilians including children were killed. After that
all the schools had to be closed.
The speaker expressed special gratitude to the Russian Orthodox
Church for the February visit of the interreligious humanitarian
delegation, noting that for Syrian Christians this action became an
important sign of solidarity.
Maronite Bishop Zahle Joseph Mouawad spoke about the difficult social
and humanitarian situation in Lebanon, in which there are 3 million
refugees from Syria. He also expressed gratitude to the Russian Orthodox
Church for the humanitarian action carried by the Interreligious
Working Group in the Beqaa Valley. He underscored the importance of
political and religious dialogue for stabilization of the situation in
Lebanon.
After the conference, a reception was given on behalf of the Catholic
Archdiocese in Vienna, during which participants continued discussing
the reports.
DECR Communication Service