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Called a “Holy and Great Council,” the summit was to be the first gathering of leaders of all the world’s independent (“autocephalous”) Orthodox churches in a millennium, since the split between East and West in 1054. On Monday, the bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church suggested it be postponed until various grievances can be addressed.
Following
a meeting of its bishops in a Holy Synod on Monday, the Russian
Orthodox Church has proposed postponing an historic gathering of leaders
of Orthodox churches set to open June 19 on the island nation of Crete.
Other Orthodox churches had already announced they were not planning
to participate as a result of various grievances, including the
Bulgarian Orthodox Church and the Patriarchate of Antioch, and the
Serbian Orthodox Church had also requested a postponement.
The event, called a “Holy and Great Council,” was to be the first
summit of leaders of all the world’s independent (“autocephalous”)
Orthodox churches in a millennium, since the split between East and West
in 1054.
On Monday, Metropolitian Hilarion of the Patriarchate of Moscow told
the Russian news agency RIA Novosti, “”We will not be able to
participate in the Pan-Orthodox Council … we will ask to postpone the
meeting.”
Hilarion, effectively the number two official in the Russian Orthodox
hierarchy after Patriarch Kirill of Moscow, said the Orthodox should
“learn lessons from the situation.”
In particular, Hilarion was quoted as saying that the council must
pay greater attention to the suggestions of individual churches before
the summit convenes, such as the demand by the Patriarchate of Antioch
to resolve a territorial dispute involving Qatar with the Patriarchate
of Jerusalem, and also to complaints about the preparatory documents for
the meeting.
A statement released Monday by the Russian Orthodox Church said the
condition of agreement among all the various Orthodox churches for
convening the council is “obviously absent,” and that if the Ecumenical
Patriarchate of Constantinople, the hosts of the event, do not accept
the proposal to postpone, then participation by the Russian Orthodox
“with profound regret, [will] be considered impossible.”
A spokesperson for the council told Crux on Monday that the summit is still happening, and will open as scheduled.
Speaking off the record, Orthodox officials planning on being in
attendance expressed hope that by the time the event is set to close, on
June 26, representatives of those churches that have said they won’t
take part will nevertheless arrive.
Hilarion told the Russian news agency that the council “is not
intended to resolve doctrinal questions, [or] to make any innovations in
the liturgical life of the Church and in her canonical structure.”
Moscow’s position is critically important in Orthodox affairs, since
the Russian Orthodox Church accounts for almost two-thirds of the
roughly 250 to 300 million Orthodox Christians in the world.